Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Harry potter Community Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Harry potter Community - Assignment Example Dream and deception may conceal these real factors yet they exist and I realize that without a doubt. Maybe this is simply the motivation behind why I find in him. Why I am agreeable and quiet to expound on this as my talk network. I can relate to him and his reality. In the event that it weren’t for the opportune reaction of the nephew, Harry, an individual tuning in on the discussion would not have known about the motivation behind why that day was considered by Mr. Vernon as the greatest day of the week. So imagine a scenario in which there is no post on Sundays. The family doesn't care for getting letters? Is it true that they resent the mailman? †These are only a portion of the inquiries that the audience to the discussion would inquire. Truly, the explanation goes further and is much uglier than the responses to these basic, honest and paltry inquiries. Mr. Vernon likes getting letters for that implied that individuals loved him all around ok to keep in touch with him. He feels significant when he gets letters. At the point when he discovered that his nephew, a â€Å"nobody† and an individual who just eats scraps from his table and wears his old larger than usual garments were accepting letters that maddened him. How could a â€Å"nobody† be a higher priority than him? Due to his mounting outrage, he took to getting the letters routed to the nephew from the mailman and consuming them. A monotonous assignment for he needed to hang tight for the mailman. He has been doing this for seven days at this point and he really felt mitigated that he would not be doing it again that day. On this day, the nephew was remaining close to the window anticipating orders as though he was a footman. He was not permitted to sit on the seats in the parlor. A benefit appreciated uniquely by the close family. This implicit principle was intended to show chains of command in the family unit. At the point when the discussion started it was simply between the close family. To additionally stress the eliteness or the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Misleading Graphs free essay sample

Figure 1, which showed up in Erickson Times, shows the quantity of Olympic decorations won by nation. For Germany, the image of two decorations compares to very nearly 500 awards. In this way, we would anticipate that the image of four decorations should relate to very nearly 1000 awards and the image of six decorations to compare to just about 1500 decorations. Be that as it may, the name for the four-award picture is 615 and for the 6 decoration picture is 1975. In spite of the fact that there is the right position requesting, there is little connection between the photos of the decorations and the marks of the quantity of awards. Deceiving Graphs and Statistics Statistics can be misdirecting. They are frequently used to demonstrate a point, and can without much of a stretch be wound for that point! The reason for this area is to figure out how to perceive regular statisitcal double dealing so that to abstain from being misdirect. Awful Sampling When you utilize an example to speak to a bigger gathering, you should ensure that the individuals in the example are genuinely illustrative of the bigger gathering. We will compose a custom exposition test on Deluding Graphs or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Model 31. 1 Decide whether a shopping center is a decent spot to discover an example for an overview about the measure of remittance got by individuals ages 10 to 15. Arrangement. The shopping center is presumably not a delegate spot to locate a reasonable example of individuals in this age go. Taking an example at the shopping center probably won't speak to decently those individuals who get a little remittance, or none Misleading Graphs Good diagrams are incredibly useful assets for showing enormous amounts of complex information; they help transform the domains of data accessible today into information. However, sadly, a few charts misdirect or deceive. This may happen on the grounds that the originator decides to give perusers the impression of preferable presentation or results over is really the circumstance. In different cases, the individual who readies the diagram might need to be exact and fair, yet may delude the peruser by a poor decision of a chart structure or poor chart development. The accompanying things are essential to consider when taking a gander at a chart: 1. Title 2. Marks on the two tomahawks of a line or bar graph and on all segments of a pie outline 3. Wellspring of the information 4. Key to a pictograph 5. Uniform size of an image in a pictograph 6. Scale: Does it start with zero? If not, is there a break demonstrated 7. Scale: Are the numbers similarly separated? 1 The information on the privilege proposes that the AR program has all the earmarks of being helping the understudies. To make a reasonable diagram of this information, what sort of chart would be ideal? - Incorrect beginning of the Y-hub JUST LOOK AT THAT UPWARD SPIKE! Goodness, the primary concern of the chart isnt 0, its 19â million. The number didnt triple, in spite of the vibes of things. The most ordinarily observed sensationalization of charts in the famous media is likely when the diagram is drawn with the vertical pivot beginning not at 0, yet some place just underneath the depressed spot in the information being charted. Both upward and descending patterns are overstated, for an all the more energizing look. For instance, the work information chart to one side, taken from the New Dealâ article in June 2008, indicates to delineate the degree of work in the United States of America throughout the years. The measure of work outwardly seems to significantly increase from 1933 to 1941. Nonetheless, the vertical hub starts at 19 million as opposed to at 0; this masks the way that the ascent was in reality about 56%. Consequently, the chart to the privilege is misdirecting. It is unquestionably more energizing than the compliment identical, yet to be exact, the diagram ought to have been made with the vertical hub beginning at 0. Be that as it may, one ought to likewise abstain from demanding a deceptive 0. For instance, while plotting the temperature history of Boston, it looks bad to begin the plot at 0 K, since 0 K is far expelled from truly realistic qualities and will just darken the real scope of variety. As a rule, on the off chance that one needs to utilize a counterbalance 0, it is invaluable to utilize marks that are enormous enough that the balance is neat in the thumbnail. - Abuse of the X-pivot The furthest right of these two charts was clipped from the trough of the furthest left diagram. It is deceiving to utilize the furthest right piece to profess to speak to information during this timespan. Control of the charts X-hub can likewise deceive; see the diagram to one side. The two charts are in fact precise delineations of the information they portray, and do utilize 0 as the base estimation of the Y-hub; however the furthest right diagram just shows the trough; so it is deluding to guarantee it portrays run of the mill information over that timeframe. The chart probably won't be misdirecting in the event that it were explicitly marked in the subtitle as indicating information just from 1/10/2008 to 1/13/2008 †however its a careful decision whether the more extensive view would be better in any case.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Children and Television Essay

About each family unit approaches TV programming. With the assortment of projects accessible youngsters are presented to numerous components concerning decision. These decisions can prompt a wide exhibit of results relying upon the sort of substance which is seen. Positive programming can advance the learning of significant abilities and information to empower accomplishment throughout everyday life, while negative programming may have differing inverse impacts. The substance of TV programming influence the wellbeing, practices and learned fundamental abilities in kids. Initial, a conversation of physical wellbeing concerns. TV seeing by kids can cause an assortment of physical wellbeing concerns. Youngsters face physical medical problems in light of the measure of time they spend sitting in front of the TV. Several these physical concerns are vision and dietary issues. The time allotment youngsters center around the TV screen, and the vicinity they sit from the TV screen, makes them create visual perception issues. In a perfect world, kids ought to sit roughly â€Å"five feet away† from the TV as indicated by McWilliams and Molder. (1999) despite what might be expected, The Nemours Foundation clarifies the false notion of youngsters sitting near TV screens isn't a reason for visual perception issues since kids can center at a closer separation than grown-ups. (2010) In either occasion whether the sitting near the TV is the reason or an indication of an eye issue alert should even now be utilized in not permitting youngsters to sit excessively near the TV screen. Kids additionally face issues with dietary issues from staring at the TV. Youngsters become focused on programs making carelessness their dietary patterns. A few kids won't eat at all while others will in general indulge. These dietary problems are impacted by the substance kids are seeing through explicit programming. One factor of this writing computer programs is that the commercials target youngsters urging them to want explicit items, for example, how McDonalds offers toys to draw in deals of their items. Discoveries of Zimmerman and Bell finish up, â€Å"Television survey might be a stationary action, yet it isn't hence that it is related with weight in kids. The connection between TV survey and stoutness among youngsters is constrained to business TV seeing and presumably works through the impact of promoting obesogenic nourishments on television† (2010 p338). Kids additionally face mental wellbeing worries according to TV seeing. As kids advance in age their brains become progressively evolved giving them a superior comprehension of nature encompassing them. Some substance accessible on TV causes explicit fears which â€Å"include dread of creepy crawlies, snakes, and mutts; lifts, lifts, and extensions; high places; and open spaces† just as numerous others† (Healthofchildren. com, 2012). The advancement of these fears causes raised nervousness levels in kids. Kids who watch numerous long periods of realistic substance, for example, blood and gore films, nature projects, and news communicates which embed pictures in their receptive, youthful personalities giving them a feeling that the world is a dangerous spot. These tensions impact various practices in kids. For the most part the negative substance that can be seen on TV makes youngsters copy practices and activities of the characters they see. â€Å"Repeated introduction to TV savagery makes kids less delicate toward its consequences for casualties and the human enduring it causes† (Boyse, 2010). Youngsters utilize their creative mind during play. Youngsters will intermittently mess around, for example, cops and burglars, ranchers and indians, or even copy their preferred wrestling star making hurt one another. These practices are seen as unsuitable in the public eye and can flood into circumstances where the activities are unseemly, for example, in school, markets, or cinemas. As kids might not have a total comprehension of the thought processes of the substance which they were introduced however TV, they may acknowledge them as the real world. Be that as it may, the acknowledgment of this reality can cause positive practices also. â€Å"Children mimic their parental good examples that they love and trust; at that point they mirror other good examples that probably won't be so worthy† ( Jagers, 2007). Contingent upon their comprehension of the results of an activity, kids may pick an alternate method of conduct concerning circumstances they experience for the duration of their lives. A kid who sees somebody getting scorched may take alert when they are in a comparative circumstance themselves. In the event that a youngster watches somebody calling 911 looking for help with a crisis circumstance, when stood up to with this kind of circumstance they will think to utilize this to further their potential benefit. Some TV programs for youngsters energize positive practices, for example, sympathy, thoughtfulness, and helping other people. These TV programs energize enthusiastic turn of events permitting kids to show positive practices. One show that has these characteristics is â€Å"Dora the Explorer† which features characters helping one another, helping different characters to accomplish errands, and being thoughtful by utilizing amiable language, for example, kindly and much obliged. Shows like â€Å"Dora the Explorer† furnish youngsters with an establishment of important fundamental abilities. Kids learn different fundamental abilities, for example, social jobs and connections through the substance of TV programming. TV characters through their associations show youngsters how to carry on inside specific circumstances. Review these collaborations give youngsters a rule of social practices in an assortment of circumstances that permit kids to respond to genuine circumstances likewise. The jobs are not constrained to explicit circumstances in adolescence, yet reach over the life expectancy. Youngsters use TV as a desire for genuine circumstances. A kid who sees family based projects will finish up a model of usefulness inside a family. A few shows depict families that are utilitarian while different shows depict broken families. These projects give youngsters a model to relate their own encounters. In the event that a kid originates from a useless family they may begrudge the lives of characters in working TV families. In different manners, when seeing a useless family on TV, a kid may discover new strategies to take care of issues inside their own family. Network shows, for example, â€Å"Reba† may give kids who are liable to separation and remarriage of their folks an approach to manage the new family life they experience. Likewise the sex jobs featured on TV furnish kids with desires they ought to follow in their own lives. For young ladies, TV may depict female jobs of characters as mother, guardian, and in many cases specialists. For young men, male character jobs might be depicted as father, stickler, and supporter of the family. These desires learned give a beneficial model a kid ought to achieve according to society. Thus, further down the road a child’s impression of social guidelines and jobs become some portion of their character and can get individualized. This permits a kid who wishes to turn into a medical attendant not to see this choice as degenerate. Another wellspring of aptitudes for achievement in life learned through TV is the procurement of information and scholastic abilities. â€Å"Children emulate their parental good examples that they love and trust; at that point they copy other good examples that probably won't be so worthy† (Kirkman, Wartella, and Anderson, 2008, p. 47). One subject matter present in TV programs focused toward kids is the acknowledgment and relationship of letters, numbers and words. Kids can be instructed at a youthful age the relationship between what they are introduced and cap they see, for example, the #1 and the letter A. Through the basic impression of these ideas a youngster learns auxiliary ideas, for example, perusing, composing, and that's just the beginning. Some programming supports the learning of unknown dialects, for example, Chinese Spanish and French by presenting kids to these dialects making these ideas amusing to learn. The procurement of every one of these abilities through TV happens in an aloof way. A kid doesn't understand they are learning the substance they see making TV a powerful outlet for educating. Another range of abilities instructed through TV is critical thinking through visual models. As youngsters see others settling on choices concerning genuine circumstances they can allude back to the result of a comparative circumstance they may have recently seen. This takes into account them to settle on taught decisions inside their own lives or encounters. Such projects show the procedure one must take in critical thinking, engaging them with the abilities to translate among good and bad. TV likewise presents a less alluring result for fruitful fundamental abilities. Youngsters who view content improper for their age battle with scholastics just as face explicit difficulties further down the road. As kids increase a comprehension of the substance they are viewing on TV the nearness of these battles starts to diminish in their persuasive quality. An impact recently referenced of youngsters impersonating practices saw on TV, if a kid learns and reflects resistant conduct toward power the impact won't just purpose horrible scores yet in addition dropping out of school. The kid will maintain a strategic distance from schoolwork assignments on account of the orders and cutoff times made by the educator. This rebellion of power prompts retaliations from executives, for example, principals and scholastic advisors. Another test to the scholastic existences of kids is the nearness of structure in schools. This battle exists since TV can be gotten to whenever though school has a particular timetable. A kid battles to center during these occasions. A significant reason for this distractedness is t

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

A Research Paper About The Book Of Exodus In The Bible - 1375 Words

A Research Paper About The Book Of Exodus In The Bible (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:EXODUSThe book of Exodus covers the story of Jews who came into Egypt under the influence of Joseph and then after at least 400 years of slavery they left Egypt under the leadership of Moses who was guided by God, known as Yahweh by the Jews (Barolsky, p.23). Additionally, this book also contains Gods law that He passed to the Jews to guide them on how they are supposed to relate to each other as well as their God, Yahweh.AuthorshipThere are plenty of intramural claims in the book of Exodus which directly correlate authorship to Moses. Moses is noted to record the entire story of Israels over the success they achieved over Amalek (Bird, p.167). Moses records the entire episode on a scroll (17:14). Also, Moses wrote the Ten Commandments under the instructions from God. The book of Exodus remarked that he recorded down everything Yahweh instructed him (24: 4), and the content that Moses wrote became part of the Book of Covenant. Also, in Exod us 17:14 The Lord revealed to Moses, compose this as a commemorative in a book and recount it in the ears of Joshua, that I will fully scar out the recall of Amalek from beneath heaven. All these intramural assertions are buoyed by a convincing correlation of Mosaic writing for the Pentateuch present in the other Old Testament books and in New Testament books as presented in the summary of the in the first books of the bible (Buonarroti, p.35). When one explores all the evidence that is present in the scripture together with aptitudes of Moses for the narration he recorded about the exodus of Jews and part of the work that entails books of Pentateuch, it is evident that Moses has a strong association to the authorship of the book of Exodus.Date of WritingsDisputes over the right date in which the Exodus book was written has been rising among various scholars, nevertheless, it can be traced that the writings could have occurred between 1445 and 1526 B.C. This is duration that is char acterized by the death of Joseph and ushering of a new Egyptian ruler who did not recognize the influence Joseph in Egypt. Exodus 12:40-41 remark that Israelites had lived in Egypt for a period of not less than 430 years before they left Egypt under the leadership of Moses. Additionally, it is crucial to note that Exodus 2 commences with the birth of Moses which had occurred 80 years before the exodus. It is quite challenging to extract the right duration the Israelites were in Egypt but it must be a duration that was more than 100 years in order to give an adequate time for the multiplication of Israelites in Egypt that was viewed as a threat by the Egyptians thus making the new King order for killing of Israelites sons. For that reason, it would be correct to state that the events in chapter 1 could have occurred between time periods of 230-250 years (Westermann, p. 298). The date of events of the exodus is also backed in the opening of the first books of the bible that were writt en by Moses where the time of birth is estimated to be approximate 1526 B.C as well as the construction of Tabernacle that occurred at 1445 before Jesus Christ was born. From this duration, one can comfortably state that various events that have been captured in the Book of Exodus which took place between1526 and 1446 before Jesus Christ was born which is a time margin of approximate 80 years.Salient Theological ThemesThe salient themes evident in the Book of Exodus revolves around the concept of establishing a long-lasting relationship between the Israelites and their Yahweh. In the entire Book of Exodus, three salient scriptural themes are evident: * Promise and Accomplishment. * The disclosure of God of Israel * The attributes of Yahweh as the supreme God who decrees over the countries and His people and imposes verdict on them as well as Yahweh of the covenant.Promise and AccomplishmentThe book of Exodus is centred on the accomplishment of the promises that Yahweh promised Abrah am as recorded in the Book of Genesis. The following are the incidences that point Gods promises to Abraham or prophecies that He made which are later realised in the Book of Exodus: The promise of abundant nation- this was a promise that was made by God to Abraham that he will be a father a great nation which came to be fulfilled as depicted by Israelites becoming very productive and multiplication of their generation in great numbers in a foreign land (Steinberg, p.213). This information is recorded in the Book of Exodus 1:7. The significance of this theme is that it accords Yahweh as a God who fulfils His promises and He is determined to ensure he delivers His people from the hands of the enemies.The revelation of YahwehThis is another theme that is dominant in the book of Exodus where Yahweh is revealed through the names that are assigned to Him. God is revealed as El Shaddai which is translated to denote God Almighty. The use of this name depicts Yahweh as a God who is more pow erful than any other deity that is available on earth (Meyer, p.123). Also, God revealed Himself to Moses and asserted that He is Yahweh which is translated to mean I am Who I am which symbolised that God is an active almighty One. The significance of Gods attributes was well understood through the revelation of this name in the book of Exodus where God was portrayed as a redeemer, covenant maker with His people and also an active participant who is determined to ensure His promises are fulfilled (Rzepińska, p. 256).The manifestation of Yahweh as a fair JudgeYahweh called Moses and sent him to Egypt along with Aaron to inform Pharaoh to let the Israelites leave Egypt for Yahweh had heard their prayers and it was time for Him to deliver them from the bondage of slavery they were being subjected to by the Egyptians (Patella, p.126). God performed miracles to convince Pharaoh to let the Israelites leave Egypt but the stubbornness of Pharaoh attracted a severe ...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Breast Cancer Case Study - 929 Words

Discussion In the present study, we found that rate of pCR to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 24.7% (n=25) in the whole cohort (n=101). This finding was consistent with the range of pCR rates to prospective randomized trials of preoperative chemotherapy of 15%-40% mentioned in the literature (Burstein et al., 2008). Moreover, high Ki-67 expression (cutoff 14%) was significantly correlated with achieving a pCR in the large cohort (p=0.016). This result matched with the finding of several studies that reported that high Ki-67 expression was associated with higher response rates to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer (Keam et al., 2011). Also, our study revealed that TNBC patients accounted for about 23% of the whole cohort of invasive†¦show more content†¦Similarly, Liu et al. (2013) gave 7 cycles of platinum-based neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in 717 patients, of whom 31% were TNBC, and found that the clinical complete response (cCR) rate and the pathological complete response (pCR) rates were significantly higher in TNBC group than in non-TNBC one. However, the low pCR rate achieved by our TNBC cases was close to that reported in a small study at Dana Farber Cancer Institute, where 26 TNBC patients received six cycles of neoadjuvant single-agent cisplatin, and only4 (15%) achieved complete response (CR), after exclusion of two cases with BRCA mutation (Silver et al., 2010). Similarly, Bidard et al., reported a pCR rate of 17% in a relatively large cohort of TNBC group (n=120) receiving a combined neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen composed of cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil (CEF) for 4 to 6 cycles (Bidard et al., 2008). Our low pCR rate in TNBC subgroup might be also explained by the type of chemotherapeutic agents that had been used. Rocca and colleagues conducted a retrospective analysis of core biopsies of patients with breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy in breast cancer and showed that administration of cisplatin without anthracyclines yielded a higher rate of pCR in patients with p63-positive tumors (Rocca et al., 2008). Again, our low pCR rate in TNBC might be also explained by the heterogeneousShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer Case Study1234 Words   |  5 Pagesultimately lead to the progression of oral cancer. (Lee et al, 2010). c‑myc was among the first oncogenes found to be amplified in breast cancer, and it can contribute to many other forms of cancer (Victoria and Michael, 2007). It is a critical downstream effector of the Wnt/TCF pathway in colon cancer and activation of Myc might play a predominant role in the pathogenesis of tumors like pediatric hepatoblastoma (Sansom et al, 2007; Cairo et al, 2008). A study done in south Indian population has shownRead MoreBreast Cancer Case Study803 Words   |  4 Pagessecondary organs fibronectin expression is upregulated by primary tumors via resident fibroblasts, which serves as a docking site for VEGFR1+ hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) clusters and secondary seeding. During metastasis of breast cancer to lung, interaction of VCAM-1+ cancer cells with VLA-4-expressing macrophages, activates PI3K/Akt signaling in tumor cells, protecting them from caspase-induced apoptosis. Bone metastasis is also facilitated by interaction of VCAM1 with different integrin partnerRead MoreBreast Cancer Case Study1306 Words   |  6 Pagesmetastases have caused substantial mortality and morbidity in cancer patients. Approximately 15% of women with breast cancer will be diagnosed with brain metastases (Zakaria et al., 2014). With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the quality of the patient’s life could be enhanced. 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This is applied in a case where the exposure is in a common population. For instance passive smoking and lung cancer (Risk Ratio: 1.3) (Morein Stuart, n.d). Consistency: Repeated observation of an association in a different population under different circumstances showing the same results suggests that the results of a single study are not due to chance. Criticism: This should be applied cautiously to avoid chances

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Police Corruption in America Essay - 1699 Words

Police Corruption in America The police officer stands at the top of the criminal justice system in a nation where crime rates are high and where the demands for illegal goods and services are widespread. These conditions create a situation in which the police officer is confronted with opportunity to accept a large number of favors or grants. Police corruption occurs in many forms and observers of police behavior agree that it falls into nine specific areas. Drug related police corruption differs from other types of police corruption. In addition to protecting criminals or ignoring their activities, officers involved in drug related corruption were more likely to be involved in stealing drugs and/or money from drug dealers,†¦show more content†¦Unbelievably, there are cases of corruption that are far worse. Two have been charged with keeping a brothel, for which they are alleged to have kidnapped a 15-year-old virgin. Another officer set up a childrens home, which he advertised as a charity. Charl ies Shelter in fact offered young boys for sex. The local police record an unusual number of suicides and mysterious incidents of heart failure. One detective failed to notice that a tourist, whom he diagnosed as having been beaten to death, had been shot at point-blank range. Perhaps the officer in question was distracted by the strain of managing his second-hand car business. The people in charge of the police organizations are not blind to what is going on; some are just too scared to admit that there are corrupt officers in their force. Others may just really not know what is going on while the rest are either involved in the corruption or speaking up and trying to stop the dishonesty. For example, Roy Penrose, director-general of a new squad, warned the public that a small but significant number of officers were known to be selling police information and aiding former officers and criminals as to the whereabouts of safe havens where they could go unharmed in dealing in their drug trades. He pledged to be ruthless in sacking corrupt and incompetent officers (Welch, p 13). James Wood, a formerShow MoreRelated Police Corruption in America2871 Words   |  12 Pages Police Corruption in America The missions statement of police agencies usually highlight with pride the maintenance, promotion, and protection of peace, order, safety, and justified law enforcement in communities and the entire nation. Police officers are agents meant to bust crimes and get the bad guys. The police agency that the public use to lean on as the legitimate authority figure to come to the rescue however has created conflicting public perception. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Threats To Auditors Independence

Question: Discuss about the Threats To Auditors Independence. Answer: Threat of Intimidation and Advocacy In this case, Clarke Johnson (auditor firm) is politely threatened by its client Luxury Travel Holidays (LTH) that if Geoff (audit partner of CJ) does not promote its business at an upcoming seminar, then CJ will not be reappointed as the auditor. This is a clear threat of intimidation because LTH is imposing a forced reappointment cancellation to deprive CJ to undertake subsequent audits and hence hurting its revenues indirectly. If CJ agrees to the terms of LTH, then this poses a serious threat to its independence as the auditor of LTH. Firstly, providing such non-audit services is not justifiable, and if Geoff does promote LTH, then it leads to advocacy threat (Flood, 2017). Consequences Due to this risk the audit firm will be discouraged from acting unbiasedly due to perceived or actual pressures, including efforts to exercise unwarranted influence over CJ and Geoff. Moreover, if Geoff agrees to promote LTHs business as unduly asked by the client, then there will be a threat that CJ and Geoff will expand LTHs business to the extent that their objectivity gets compromised. Shareholders will find it difficult to trust the audit reports, and CJs reputation of an independent auditor will be at stake (Flood, 2017). Safeguards Refuse to accept the offer Refuse to accept reappointment until the condition is not eliminated Refuse to stand for reappointment Threat of Self-Interest LTHs offer of free expensive holiday package to Geoff and another member of the team gives birth to a threat of self-interest to objectivity as the gift might influence the judgment of CJ in favor of LTH. In assessing how significance is this threat, issues like the monetary value and nature of gift, and the hospitality offered to Geoff and another member, plus the motive behind the proposal needs to be considered (Gray and Manson, 2007). Consequences The threat in the current scenario of any financial or another type of interest is likely to sway the professional accountants objectivity, judgment and behaviour inappropriately. LTHs intention behind such expensive gifts is also made explicit by the company. They want the next year audit to be smooth. This is indirect bribery which if accepted by CJ which impair the objectivity of their audit report. This is because receiving the gifts would form a familiarity which will lead to self-interest threat (Gray and Manson, 2007). Safeguards: Refusing to accept the holiday package apparently Ask LTH not to extend such gifts and hospitality treatments in future Creating a policy that will restrict any member of the audit team to receive any kind of unreasonable gifts and will restrict the client to extend any such absurd Threat of Self-Interest, Familiarity and Intimidation Close personal ties among audit team members and an employee or owner of the client firm is likely to result in threats of self-interest, familiarity and intimidation to objectivity as that member of the audit team will not be appropriately skeptical of, and is likely to be sympathetic toward the employee with whom he/she has a relation. In assessing the significance of the threat present in the case, the seniority of the audit team member and of the clients employee must be considered, because the threat becomes more significant with senior people involved as they have greater influence over these things (Livne, 2011). In the present case, Michael, a fresh accountant who is being contemplated to be on the audit team is related to the client company because his father is the financial controller of LTH. Consequences - The threat of self-interest and familiarity will crop up here in the sense that Michael is not likely to objectively review the accounts because his father is employed at a senior position in the company and that too in the finance department. If any inconsistency with the accounts is found, his fathers job may be at stake. There is also a change that LTH may try to influence Michaels judgment by threatening his father about the future of his job. This will give rise of the threat of intimidation, and all these are likely to induce Michael into giving a favourable report for LTH. He may even try to influence other members of the audit team to do the same (Williams, 2016). Safeguards: Michael must not be made part of the audit team He may help with other accounts work but not the core audit of LTH If Michael is involved in the audit team, then his work should be reviewed to identify discrepancy if any Threat of Complacency, Familiarity, Self-Review and Social Bonding When the auditor becomes too trusting or sympathetic of the client due to a close relationship with the management and employees, then social bonding and familiarity threat is likely to creep in. Familiarity leads to complacency wherein the auditor does not practice scepticism and is too sure that everything with the clients account is accurate. Moreover, when an auditor has to re-assess work done by him/her the threat of self-review emerges because he/she again becomes complacent and does not practice objectivity in reviewing own work (Basu, 2010). The present situation also involves the same case as Annette has worked with LTH and has close relationships with people in the client company. Consequences Due to her close relationships with the client firm and its employees, Annette is likely to be sympathetic to LTHs interests and may be very accepting of their work. Moreover, as she was working with the company till a month ago helping in tax calculations and accounting entries, there is a high probability of the existence of self-review and complacency threat. Resultantly, she may overlook rechecking the tax calculations and account entries, thereby impair her objectivity as an auditor (ACCA, 2012). Safeguards: If Annette is involved in the audit team, then re-checking her work because it is bound to have discrepancies Instructing other audit team members to practice extra scepticism and not become complacent. Cross-checking Annettes last transactions with LTH to ensure she does not have any financial interest in the company anymore and not receiving any unreasonable perks. Business Risks Inherent risks and control risks are the two main business risks that Crampton and Hassan would like to consider in planning the 2015 audit. On purchase of equipment, it is possible that the return on such a huge investment may not seem justifiable at the end of the payback period. Moreover, the equipment might lose its utility after a few years and result in impairment due to non-utilization. This constitutes the inherent risk. Control risk relates to the loss arising out of the inadequacies and incompetence of the companys internal system to effectively manage and protect the assets (Longenecker et al., 2013). Audit Risks Relating to the Business Risks The audit risk pertaining to internal risks is the misstatement of the asset in books of account. It is crucial to identify that the assets are recorded on correct cost basis or not. It must be ensured that the company has capitalized all costs pertaining to the acquisition and continuing use of equipment. Moreover, another audit risk relating to inherent risk is recognition of the complexity of book value computations (Saita, 2010). As far as audit risk in relation to control risk is concerned, it must be made sure that the asset management has been allocated to the correct person and there is sufficient infrastructural backup to support the asset and prevent its wear and tear. References ACCA. 2012. A question of ethics. [pdf]. Available through: https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/PDF-students/2012s/sa_nov12_p7_ethics.pdf. [Accessed on 22nd April 2017]. Basu., 2010. Fundamentals of Auditing. Pearson Education. Flood, M. J., 2017. Wiley Practitioner's Guide to GAAS 2017: Covering All SASs, SSAEs, SSARSs, and Interpretations. John Wiley Sons. Gray, I. and Manson, S., 2007. The Audit Process: Principles, Practice and Cases. Cengage Learning EMEA. Livne, G., 2011. Threats to Auditor Independence and Possible Remedies. [Online]. Available through: https://www.financepractitioner.com/auditing-best-practice/threats-to-auditor-independence-and-possible-remedies?full#s4. [Accessed on 22nd April 2017]. Longenecker, G. J., Petty, W., Palich, E. L. and Hoy, F., 2013. Small Business Management. Cengage Learning. Saita, F., 2010. Value at Risk and Bank Capital Management: Risk Adjusted Performances, Capital Management and Capital Allocation Decision Making. Academic Press. Williams, T. L., 2016. The Impact of Disclosing Auditor Independence and Tenure on Non-professional Investor Judgment and Decision-making.